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Seoul PRP

Platelet-rich plasma for skin, under-eye and hair, explained from Seoul

PRP or a skin booster: which fits your goal?

PRP is made from your own platelets on the day; a skin booster is a manufactured product such as polynucleotides, hyaluronic acid or a collagen stimulator. Choose by goal: hyaluronic acid targets hydration, polynucleotides target texture and elasticity, and PRP suits people who prefer an autologous option and accept gradual, modest change.[1][2]

A cluster of warm amber discs beside smooth pearl-like droplets on a cream background

Written by the Seoul PRP editorial team and medically reviewed by a Korean Board-Certified Dermatologist (AAD International Fellow · ASLMS member). Last reviewed: .

What is the difference between PRP and a skin booster?

“Skin booster” is a broad label for fine injections placed in the upper layers of the skin to improve its quality rather than its shape. PRP is often grouped with them, but it works differently: it delivers signals from your own platelets, while boosters deliver a fixed ingredient made in a factory.

PRP and common booster types side by side
FeaturePRPPolynucleotidesHyaluronic acid boosterPDLLA collagen booster
What is injectedYour own concentrated platelets in plasmaPurified DNA fragmentsA soft hyaluronic acid gelPoly-D,L-lactic acid particles
PreparedOn the day, from a blood drawReady-madeReady-madeReady-made, mixed before use
Main aimTexture, tone, under-eye skin, scalpTexture, elasticity, fine crepinessHydration and fine linesGradual firmness
Same product each time?Varies with your blood and the kitFixed formulationFixed formulationFixed formulation

The last row matters more than it looks. PRP preparation is poorly standardised: in a review of hair-loss trials, most did not report platelet counts for both the starting blood and the final PRP.[3] A booster vial contains the same formulation every time, which makes results easier to compare between sessions.

A warm amber droplet rising from a soft red stream beside a neat row of identical pearl-like spheres
PRP is made fresh from your own blood; boosters come as a fixed formula.

How does PRP compare with polynucleotides?

We found no randomised trial comparing PRP head-to-head with a polynucleotide booster on facial skin (PubMed search, October 2026), so the choice rests on goals and preferences. Polynucleotides have been compared with hyaluronic acid. In a split-face trial under the eyes, 27 people received three injections two weeks apart: polynucleotide on one side, non-crosslinked hyaluronic acid on the other. Overall appearance scores were similar, but the polynucleotide side showed higher improvement rates for elasticity, hydration, roughness and pore volume. No serious adverse events were reported.[2]

For under-eye skin specifically, PRP has its own small evidence base, stronger for pigment than for texture; the skin guide summarises it.

How does PRP compare with hyaluronic acid boosters?

Hyaluronic acid boosters hold water in the skin, so hydration is their main purpose. Hydration is where platelet concentrates look weakest: in a 2025 review of 20 PRP and PRF studies, none of the studies that measured hydration reported a significant improvement, while most that measured skin thickness and elasticity did.[1] If dry, dehydrated skin is the main complaint, a hyaluronic acid booster is the more direct choice.

Where do exosomes fit?

Exosomes are tiny vesicles that cells release to send signals to other cells. Products marketed in aesthetics come in many formulations, mostly derived from human stem cells. A 2025 review in dermatology described encouraging early clinical results but highlighted unsolved problems: how exosomes are isolated, how they are delivered, how their contents are characterised and how they are regulated.[4]

The US regulator is cautious. The FDA’s consumer alert states that exosome products intended to treat diseases or conditions require its approval and that there are currently no exosome products it has approved (FDA consumer alert, content current as of 9 April 2024, checked 18 October 2026). The key difference from PRP is the source: PRP is prepared fresh from your own blood, while exosome products are manufactured from other cells.

Which should you choose: PRP or a skin booster?

Choosing by your main goal
Main goalOptions often discussedWhere PRP fits
Dry, dehydrated skinHyaluronic acid boostersNot a hydration treatment
Crepey texture, fine lines, elasticityPolynucleotides, PRP, PRFA reasonable autologous option
Under-eye pigmentPRP, topical creams, lasersSmall studies show benefit
Gradual firmnessCollagen-stimulating boostersModest effect at most
Acne scarsMicroneedling, lasers, subcisionUseful add-on to microneedling
Thinning hairMedicines, scalp PRPThe most-studied PRP use
Four soft paths branching from one point to four rounded shapes in different warm tones
Match the treatment to the main goal.

Can PRP and a booster be combined?

Yes, but the evidence on combinations is thin: an overview of systematic reviews found that people who had PRP added to another treatment reported higher satisfaction than those without it, but the certainty of that finding was low.[5] Let the doctor set the order and spacing, and make sure the quote lists each product and volume separately. Prices for PRP and boosters are compared on the cost page.

Does evidence about a skin-booster category apply to every product?

No. Check the exact formulation, treatment area and outcome studied. The polynucleotide trial discussed here compared PN and non-crosslinked hyaluronic acid around the eyes in 27 people; it did not compare either treatment with PRP.[2] Ask which study supports the specific product proposed for you.

Is PRP more natural than a skin booster?

PRP’s plasma and platelets come from your own blood, although the preparation usually contains an anticoagulant and sometimes an added activator.[6] Being autologous does not make it stronger: for hydration, a hyaluronic acid booster has the clearer purpose, and booster formulations are the same from vial to vial.[1]

Are exosomes the same as PRP?

No. PRP is your own plasma and platelets. Exosome products are manufactured from cultured cells, and their standardisation and regulation are still unsettled.[4]

Which lasts longer, PRP or a booster?

Neither is permanent, and there is no established ranking of how long PRP and the different boosters last. A fair comparison needs the same product, area, outcome and number of sessions.

References

Bibliographic records retrieved from PubMed (U.S. National Library of Medicine).

  1. Qin N, Kochheiser M, Akosman I, et al. Systematic Review of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Platelet-Rich Fibrin in Facial Rejuvenation. Ann Plast Surg. 2025;94(4S Suppl 2):S376-S389. PubMed: 40167104
  2. Lee YJ, Kim HT, Lee YJ, et al. Comparison of the effects of polynucleotide and hyaluronic acid fillers on periocular rejuvenation: a randomized, double-blind, split-face trial. J Dermatolog Treat. 2022;33(1):254-260. PubMed: 32248707
  3. Kramer ME, Keaney TC. Systematic review of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) preparation and composition for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018;17(5):666-671. PubMed: 29790267
  4. Nahm WJ, Nikas C, Goldust M, et al. Exosomes in Dermatology: A Comprehensive Review of Current Applications, Clinical Evidence, and Future Directions. Int J Dermatol. 2025;64(11):1995-2010. PubMed: 40533901
  5. Cruciani M, Masiello F, Pati I, Pupella S, De Angelis V. Platelet rich plasma for facial rejuvenation: an overview of systematic reviews. Blood Transfus. 2024;22(5):429-439. PubMed: 38557322
  6. Wang X, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Miron RJ. Fluid platelet-rich fibrin stimulates greater dermal skin fibroblast cell migration, proliferation, and collagen synthesis when compared to platelet-rich plasma. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019;18(6):2004-2010. PubMed: 30990574